In the text “Corn-Pone Opinions” by Mark Twain, the author discusses the reason why people conform to society and act like everybody else. Throughout the text, the author uses rhetorical devices such as nostalgia and allusions to help develop his purpose. Twain states that “Fifty years ago, when I was a boy of fifteen… I had a friend… he was a gay and impudent and satirical and delightful young black man - who daily preached sermons from the top of his master’s woodpile, with me for sole audience… I can never forget it. It was deeply impressed upon me” (Twain par.1-4). The author uses nostalgia to introduce his purpose to the audience. By using phrases such as “fifty years ago” and “I can never forget it,” the author looks back on the memory of this past event where he heard something important when he was younger that stuck with him, which he further develops on as the text goes on. By recalling this past event, the author introduces the question of why people conform to society’s standards, and helps further elaborate his purpose.
Mark Twain uses allusion to help expand his purpose further. The author states that “We may continue to admire them, but we drop the use of them. We notice this in literature. Shakespeare is a standard, and fifty years ago we used to write tragedies… but we don’t do it anymore now. Our prose standard, three quarters of a century ago, was ornate and diffuse; some authority or other changed it in the direction of compactness and simplicity, and conformity followed, without argument” (Twain 12). Twain alludes to Shakespeare, which is a reference to the famous playwright who wrote popular tragedies; by doing so, the author references this idea that a long time ago, it was normal and accepted to write tragedies, which had complex and fancy diction, but nowadays people do not write them and our language is more succinct and straightforward. This depicts how people have always conformed to social normalcy and it still happens today.
Throughout the text, the author analysis this idea of herd mentality and that a lot of people do not have original thoughts; they just do what everyone else is doing. I agree with this claim, because it is human nature to conform and act like everyone else to prosper in society. If a big group of people are doing something, an individual will feel compelled to do the same thing or else they will feel uncomfortable about disagreeing with the majority. If people do not conform, they will stand out and will be made to feel like outcasts, which would be detrimental to their place in society. However, there are still some individuals that do not conform in society, and they can stand out in a good way; they can be the first to do something, which would provide a new opinion on a topic that everyone else had one universal opinion about, and could lead to new change.